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Chronology
A timeline for events in the Northern Marianas, on Saipan, and in Tanapag
during the 20th century.
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World
War II
The Battle of Saipan was a very bloody ordeal, with tens of thousands
of casualties. Many local people hid in caves during the worst of the
bombardments; others were forced to work for the Japanese.
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In the Camps
Once the Northern Marianas fell to American forces, all persons living
on the islands were rounded up and put into internment camps. Here they
lived until after the War was over.
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Naval
Technical Training Unit (NTTU)
After the War, Saipan became home to the Naval Technical Training Unit.
This top-secret intelligence unit, which was essentially the CIA, controlled
the island, and fenced off half of Tanapag village for use of its personnel.
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Governance
After the departure of the NTTU, Saipan became the capital of the entire
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. This brought changes to the
Northern Marianas, and led to greater developments in local governance.
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Contamination
It wasn't until the 1980s that local people in Tanapag began to understand
the extent of the chemical contamination left behind by the U.S. Military.
PCBs and other contaminants now impose a heavy legacy on local inhabitants.
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